Catastrophic Injury · Construction
California Construction Site Accident Attorney
Civil third-party representation for workers and bystanders seriously injured on California construction sites. Workers' compensation alone often does not cover the real loss; third-party civil claims can.
Third-party civil work — beyond workers' compensation.
Why third-party claims matter on construction sites
Workers injured on the job in California typically receive workers' compensation benefits, which cover medical expenses and partial wage replacement but exclude pain and suffering and limit overall recovery. Many construction site injuries, however, involve third-party negligence — the negligence of someone other than the worker's direct employer. These third-party claims are full civil claims, not workers' compensation, and can recover the full range of damages including pain and suffering, lost earning capacity, and life-care needs. We do not handle workers' comp claims directly; we do handle the civil third-party claims that often exist alongside them.
Common third-party defendants
- General contractor — when the GC retained control over safety and was negligent
- Other subcontractors — whose work created the hazard
- Equipment manufacturers — for defective scaffolding, lifts, tools, machinery
- Property owners — when the owner retained control or had non-delegable duties
- Architects and engineers — for design defects that contributed to the injury
- Premises owners not the employer — for off-site conditions or for non-employer premises hazards
Common case scenarios
- Falls from height — scaffolding, roofs, ladders, structural openings (the leading cause of construction fatalities)
- Struck-by injuries — falling tools, materials, or vehicles
- Caught-in/between injuries — equipment, trenches, collapsing structures
- Electrocution — overhead lines, defective tools, improper grounding
- Crane and heavy equipment incidents
- Trench collapses — particularly devastating; OSHA regulations require shoring and protective systems
Cal-OSHA framework
California has its own occupational safety and health agency (Cal-OSHA) operating under federal OSHA framework. Cal-OSHA citations and investigation reports often identify the safety violations that caused the injury. While Cal-OSHA citations themselves are subject to admissibility analysis, the underlying factual investigation typically supports independent expert analysis. Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations contains the operative safety standards (general industry, construction, and specific operations like tunneling, mining, etc.).
Applicable law
Cal. Civ. Code § 1714 (negligence); Cal. Civ. Code § 1708 (general duty); Cal. Lab. Code § 6300 et seq. (occupational safety standards — generally not a private cause of action but admissible on duty/standard of care); product liability for defective equipment; general premises liability framework. Privette v. Superior Court, 5 Cal.4th 689 — and its progeny including Hooker v. Department of Transportation and Kinsman v. Unocal — govern the framework for hirer liability for an independent contractor's employee. These doctrines are nuanced; case selection matters.
Common Questions
If I'm getting workers' compensation, can I also bring a civil case?
Often yes — against parties other than your direct employer. Workers' comp is your sole remedy against your employer (with narrow exceptions), but third parties (general contractor, equipment manufacturer, other subs, property owner) can be sued in civil court for full damages.
My employer says I should not talk to a lawyer about a 'work injury.' Should I?
Yes. Your employer's interest is in keeping the case in workers' comp where damages are limited. Your interest may be in identifying a third-party civil case that recovers significantly more. Talking to a lawyer is your right.
How do third-party recoveries interact with workers' comp benefits?
California workers' comp insurers have a statutory lien on third-party recoveries (Cal. Lab. Code § 3856) for benefits paid. The interaction is complex (employer fault reduces the lien; Witt v. Jackson; allocation among damages categories). Net to you typically still substantially exceeds workers' comp alone.
How quickly should I act?
Quickly. Construction sites change daily — evidence is moved, conditions altered, witnesses leave. Cal-OSHA investigations have specific timelines. Early counsel matters.
For a confidential review of your case:
“The cases we take are cases where the medical proof can carry the damages. That is not rhetoric — it is the test every file gets at intake.”
Law Offices of David L. Milligan · Fresno, California
Important: This page is provided for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Submitting an inquiry does not create an attorney–client relationship; that relationship is formed only by a written agreement signed after we evaluate the matter for conflicts and merit. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Statutory citations are illustrative; the legal framework applicable to a specific case depends on the facts. The Law Offices of David L. Milligan is licensed in California.